@prefix skos: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dc11: . @prefix isothes: . @prefix ns0: . @prefix ns1: . @prefix ns2: . skos:prefLabel "Contractual tying"@en ; a , owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader . skos:scopeNote rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ; skos:definition "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ; rdfs:label "scope note"@en . skos:Concept rdfs:label "Concept"@en ; a owl:Class . dc:modified rdfs:label "modified"@en, "Data da última modificação"@pt-br . skos:definition "Identifies a concept collection."@en ; rdfs:label "memberOf"@en, "Membro de"@pt-br . rdfs:label "Fonte da definição"@pt-br, "definition source"@en . skos:prefLabel "Venda casada"@pt-br ; a skos:Concept, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:narrower . skos:definition rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ; skos:definition "Definição"@pt-br, "A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept."@en ; rdfs:label "definition"@en . skos:editorialNote rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ; skos:definition "A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary."@en ; rdfs:label "editorial note"@en . skos:example rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note ; skos:definition "An example of the use of a concept."@en ; rdfs:label "example"@en . dc11:creator rdfs:label "creator"@en, "Criador"@pt-br . skos:prefLabel rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ; skos:definition "The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language."@en ; rdfs:comment """skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."""@en, "The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag."@en ; rdfs:label "preferred label"@en . skos:altLabel rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label ; skos:definition "An alternative lexical label for a resource."@en ; rdfs:comment "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en, "skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties."@en ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en, "Termo alternativo"@pt-br . dc:dateSubmitted rdfs:comment "Propriedade de anotação para registro da data de homologação de um termo."@pt-br ; rdfs:label "dateSubmitted"@en, "Data de homologação"@pt-br . skos:prefLabel "Microtesauro Defesa da concorrência"@pt-br ; a isothes:ConceptGroup, owl:NamedIndividual . skos:broader rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broaderTransitive ; skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning."@en ; rdfs:comment "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ; rdfs:label "has broader"@en . dc:dateAccepted rdfs:comment "Propriedade de anotação a ser utilizada para registro da data de validação de um termo por especialistas de domínio."@pt-br ; rdfs:label "dateAccepted"@en, "Data de validação"@pt-br . skos:prefLabel "Technical tying"@en ; a skos:Concept, owl:NamedIndividual ; skos:broader . skos:editorialNote """1. Informações coletadas para análise do termo: [DEF1] In this chapter, the term “tying” refers to a practice whereby the seller of product A (the “tying” product) requires some or all purchasers of A also to purchase a separate product B (the “tied” product). While purchasers of A must also buy B, B may be offered by the seller separately. Fonte: https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UCWG_UCW-Ch6.pdf, p. 6 [DEF2] Tying occurs when the merged entity would foreclose its competitors for the sale of product A by tying/bundling product A with product B, on which the merged entity possess significant market power. Tying commonly refers to the situation when the buyer of a product is contractually and/or technically required to purchase another product. Fonte: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/Documento%20de%20Trabalho%20SG/Concentracoes-nao-horizontais-experiencia-nacional-e-internacional-e-subsidios-para-o-novo-Guia-do-Cade.pdf, p. 18 [DEF3] Tying occurs when two products, A and B, are marketed so that customers buying A (the tying product) must also buy B (the tied product). B, however, can also be purchased as a stand-alone product.544Tying can be technical or contractual. As the Article 102 Enforcement Priorities Guidance explains, ‘technical tying occurs when the tying product is designed in such a way that it only works properly with the tied product (and not with the alternatives offered by competitors)’ whereas ‘contractual tying occurs when the customer who purchases the tying product undertakes also to purchase the tied product (and not the alternatives offered by competitors). Fonte: Part I General Principles, 4 Article 102, G Tying and Bundling Miguel de la Mano, Renato Nazzini, Hans Zenger From: Faull & Nikpay: The EU Law of Competition (3rd Edition) Edited By: Jonathan Faull, Ali Nikpay, Deirdre Taylor (Assistant Editor). Disponível em: https://oxcat.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780199665099.001.0001/law-ocl-9780199665099-chapter-4-div1-8?rskey=C4vrmz&result=1&prd=OCL Nota de escopo: Tying is condemned mainly on the basis of anticompetitive effects in the tied product market. Tying also can constitute an infringement on the basis of anticompetitive effects in the tying product market. Jurisdictions may differ as to what sort of anticompetitive effect in either market is necessary for an infringement. Fonte: https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UCWG_UCW-Ch6.pdf"""@pt-br ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , ; dc:dateAccepted "22/12/2023"@pt-br ; a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:Concept ; dc:dateSubmitted "12/12/2023"@pt-br ; skos:example ; dc:modified "12/12/2023"@pt-br ; skos:definition "Tying é um tipo de venda casada que ocorre quando dois produtos são comercializados de modo que o cliente que compra o produto primário (A) também adquira o produto secundário (B), que, por sua vez, pode ser ofertado pelo vendedor como um produto independente."@pt-br ; dc11:creator "Projeto Cade: Frente de ontologia"@pt-br ; skos:prefLabel "Tying"@en ; skos:scopeNote """A prática de tying é condenada principalmente com base em efeitos anticoncorrenciais no mercado do produto secundário (subordinado). A subordinação pode igualmente constituir uma infração com base em efeitos anticoncorrenciais no mercado do produto primário (subordinante). As jurisdições podem divergir quanto ao tipo de efeito anticoncorrencial necessário para a existência de uma infração em qualquer dos mercados. — https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UCWG_UCW-Ch6.pdf"""@pt-br, """Tying, tal como definida no âmbito da defesa da concorrência, não é necessariamente uma prática anticompetitiva. — https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UCWG_UCW-Ch6.pdf"""@pt-br ; ns0:IAO_0000119 """Part I General Principles, 4 Article 102, G Tying and Bundling Miguel de la Mano, Renato Nazzini, Hans Zenger From: Faull & Nikpay: The EU Law of Competition (3rd Edition) Edited By: Jonathan Faull, Ali Nikpay, Deirdre Taylor (Assistant Editor). Disponível em: https://oxcat.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780199665099.001.0001/law-ocl-9780199665099-chapter-4-div1-8?rskey=C4vrmz&result=1&prd=OCL"""@pt-br ; skos:altLabel "Atamento"@pt-br ; ns1:memberOf ; ns2:creation_date "2023-12-08T10:09:00"@pt-br . skos:narrower rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrowerTransitive ; skos:definition "Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning."@en ; rdfs:comment "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ; rdfs:label "has narrower"@en .